A bunion (hallux valgus) is an enlargement of the bone or tissue around a fit at the base of the big toe or at the base of the little toe (in which case it is called a "bunionette" or "tailor's bunion"). Bunions often occur when the fit is stressed over a prolonged period. They are nine times more common in women than in men primarily because women may be more likely to wear tight pointed and confining shoes. Bunions may be inherited as a family trait. Bunions may also result from arthritis which often affects the big toe joint.
Initial treatment of bunions may consider wearing comfortable well-fitting footwear (particularly shoes that conform to the shape of the foot and do not create pressure areas) or the use of splints and orthotics (special apparel inserts shaped to your feet) to displace the big toe. For bunions caused by arthritis medications may help reduce pain and swelling.
If non-surgical treatment fails your physician may declare surgery which resolves the problem in nearly all persons. The goal of surgery is to relieve hurt and correct as much deformity as possible. The surgery is not cosmetic and is not meant to improve the appearance of the foot.
Other related procedures that may be used to help analyse foot disorders include x-rays of the bone and foot. Please see these procedures for additional information.
Reasons to undergo bunion surgery may include severe foot pain that occurs even when walking or wearing flat comfortable shoes. Surgery may also be indicated when chronic big toe inflammation and swelling does not weaken with rest or medications.
Other reasons for surgery include toe deformity a drifting in of the big toe toward the small toe and an inability to change form and straighten the big toe.
There may be other risks depending upon your specific medical condition. Be sure to discuss any concerns with your physician prior to the procedure.
Most bunion surgery is performed under ankle block anesthesia in which your foot is desensitise but you are awake. Occasionally general or spinal anesthesia is used.
After your surgery you will be taken to the recovery room for observation. Your recovery process ordain vary depending upon the type of anesthesia that is given. The circulation and sensation of the pay will be monitored. Once your blood pressure pulse and breathing are shelter and you are warn you ordain be taken to your hospital room or discharged to your domiciliate.
Your physician will furnish you specific instructions for caring for your foot at home during the first few weeks after surgery. You may be discharged from the hospital wearing a special surgical apparel or cast to protect your foot.
Once you are at home you will be to rest and act the foot elevated on one or two pillows to help reduce pain and swelling. Your physician may also recommend that you apply ice and check walking. You may be advised to use a cane or walker following surgery.
It is important to keep the dressing alter and dry. You should cover the dressing with a plastic bag or plastic wrap and attach it with plastic attach when showering. An alternative is to take a sponge clean. The stitches will be removed during a follow-up visit generally scheduled about two weeks after surgery.
Take a hurt reliever for soreness as recommended by your physician. Aspirin or certain other pain medications may increase the chance of bleeding. Be sure to take only recommended medications. Your physician may also prescribe antibiotics to help prevent infection following your surgery.
You physician will discuss you as to your postoperative activities. Your pay may require continuous give from dressings or a brace for six to eight weeks after surgery. You may need to refrain from driving for about a week after surgery.
Exercises or physical therapy may be recommended to help the foot recover its strength and range of communicate after surgery. High heels should be avoided for at least six months after surgery.
Your physician may furnish you additional or alter instructions after the procedure depending on your particular situation.
The content provided here is for informational purposes only and was not designed to diagnose or interact a health problem or disease or regenerate the professional medical advice you acquire from your physician. Please consult your physician with any questions or concerns you may undergo regarding your condition.
This page contains links to other Web sites with information about this procedure and related health conditions. We hope you find these sites helpful but please remember we do not control or endorse the information presented on these Web sites nor do these sites approve the information contained here.
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